Masons typically need a high school diploma or equivalent and learn the trade through an apprenticeship or on the job. Tile and stone setters typically need no formal educational credential; most learn on the job, often starting as helpers or tile finishers, though apprenticeship programs may require a diploma. Apprenticeships run two to four years and combine paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction in blueprint reading, math for measurement, building code requirements, and safety and first aid. Unions such as the International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers and contractor associations sponsor these programs, and graduates are considered journey workers who can perform tasks independently. Many technical schools also offer masonry programs. The Ceramic Tile Education Foundation's Certified Tile Installer credential requires at least two years of experience as a lead installer, a written exam, and a one-day hands-on test; the union also offers a Historic Masonry Certificate for experienced masons working on preservation projects.

To Prepare...
Take geometry, algebra, and art, along with any shop or construction class your school offers. BLS specifically notes that art and math courses help tile setters because layout is applied geometry and pattern is applied art.

Practice with real materials. Help an adult build a paver path, a brick garden border, or a tile backsplash, and learn to use a level, a tape measure, and a chalk line. Comfort with tools and materials matters more than any single class.

Look for a summer job as a construction laborer or helper, which BLS notes is how some masons start, and ask a school counselor about pre-apprenticeship programs and whether your school has a SkillsUSA chapter.