Did You Know?
Occupational therapists sometimes prescribe video games as "homework," using motion-controlled games to help patients practice balance, coordination, or hand strength.
The Numbers Behind the Career
There were about 146,300 occupational therapist jobs in the U.S. in 2023.
The median annual salary for occupational therapy is about $96,370.
About 10,100 occupational therapist job openings are projected annually over the next decade.
Where This Career Is Headed
Occupational therapy is being shaped by a growing and aging population, wider recognition of mental health and developmental needs, and new technology entering rehabilitation. Telehealth now allows some occupational therapists to guide exercises and coach families remotely, expanding access to care in rural or underserved communities. At the same time, tools like virtual reality, wearable sensors, and 3D-printed adaptive equipment are giving therapists new ways to track progress and personalize treatment. Artificial intelligence is beginning to help therapists analyze movement patterns and suggest exercises, but the hands-on relationship between therapist and patient remains at the heart of the work.
Telehealth is expanding access to occupational therapy for people in rural areas and those with limited mobility.
Advances in 3D printing are making custom adaptive tools faster and cheaper to create for individual patients.
Growing awareness of autism, ADHD, and mental health needs is increasing demand for occupational therapists in schools and community settings.
Education & Certification
Becoming an occupational therapist requires a master's or doctoral degree from an accredited occupational therapy program, which typically follows a four-year bachelor's degree in a related field like psychology, biology, or health science. After completing their degree, graduates must finish supervised fieldwork hours and pass the national certification exam given by the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) to become licensed. Every state requires a license to practice, and many occupational therapists pursue additional certifications in specialty areas like pediatrics, hand therapy, or sensory integration to expand their expertise.
To Prepare...
Take classes in biology, psychology, and health sciences to build a strong foundation for understanding how the body and mind work together.
Volunteer or shadow at hospitals, schools, or rehabilitation centers to see occupational therapy in action and confirm the career feels like a good fit.
Research bachelor's degree programs that prepare students for graduate-level occupational therapy programs, since a master's or doctoral degree is required to practice.
