Photo of Thurgood Marshall

Photo: Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert) Photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

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Thurgood Marshall

Who He Is: 

Thurgood Marshall was the first African American Supreme Court Justice and a lawyer who fought against segregation. Before joining the Court, he argued and won the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the end of racial segregation in schools.


Why He Matters: 

Marshall showed that lawyers can change the course of history. His belief in equality and his persistence in court helped create a more just America. He demonstrates that one person’s voice in the courtroom can help millions.

 

Spotlight Resources

Learn More About Thurgood Marshall

Go deeper with these hand-picked resources. Each one is selected by our team of educators to connect kids to this career through real stories and hands-on learning.

Book
Amazing Americans Thurgood Marshall

Amazing Americans Thurgood Marshall

ElementaryMiddle SchoolLawyer

Why We Picked It

This accessible biography introduces young readers to the trailblazing lawyer and Supreme Court justice who used intelligence and determination to change American history.
Book
Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America ― A Pulitzer Prize-Winning Civil Rights History (P.S.)

Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America ― A Pulitzer Prize-Winning Civil Rights History (P.S.)

Middle SchoolHigh SchoolLawyer

Why We Picked It

This Pulitzer Prize-winning book reveals Thurgood Marshall's courage defending the Groveland Boys in 1940s Florida, long before he reached the Supreme Court.
Book
Thurgood Marshall: American Revolutionary

Thurgood Marshall: American Revolutionary

Middle SchoolHigh SchoolLawyer

Why We Picked It

Juan Williams captures Marshall's full journey from young NAACP attorney to the first Black Supreme Court Justice, highlighting the intellect and persistence that reshaped American law.